Q: Can my driving habits
affect the life of my tires?
A: They certainly can. Here are
some tips to increase the life of your tires:
- Don't
speed: excessive heat is generated when driving at high
speeds. This heat increases the rate of tire wear and
reduces the tire's durability.
- Avoid
fast turns on curves and around corners; fast starts and
panic stops.
- Don't
ride on the edge of the pavement or drive over curbs,
potholes, or other obstructions.
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Q. Do my new tires require
any special treatment?
A. Your new tires will probably
feel different from the tires that were replaced. Drive
carefully as you become familiar with their performance
and handling. Take special care when braking, accelerating,
cornering, or when driving in the rain, because these are
the times when the differences will be most noticeable.
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Q.
How can I check my tires for wear problems?
A. Tires often give their owners
signs of problems in plenty of time to have them corrected.
Learn to "read" these early warning signs and
you can prevent many wear problems that shorten tire life
by thousands of miles.
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Q:
How do I know when I need new tires?
A. Many tires have tread wear
indicator bars molded into the tread. When the tread is
worn down to where you can see a solid bar of rubber across
the width of the tread, it is time to replace the tire.
Here's another simple test you can perform to measure tread
depth on your tires. Place a penny into a tread groove with
Lincoln's head upside down and facing you. If you can see
the top of Lincoln's head, it's time to get a new tire.
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Q: How long should my
original equipment (O.E.) tires last?
A. Due to the variety of styles,
construction features, treat compounds, vehicle applications,
geographical conditions and driving habits, it is difficult
to provide specific mileage expectancy. Many of our tires
feature specific mileage warranties, including some tires
that are used as original equipment.
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Q: How much air should
I put in my tires?
A. Proper inflation is the single
most important part of tire care. The inflation pressure
on the side of the tire is the MAXIMUM operating pressure.
It is not necessarily the right inflation for your vehicle.
Always use the inflation recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.
You can find it in your owner's manual, posted on the edge
of the driver's door, on a door post, in the center console,
or on the inside of the glovebox door. Always check inflation
when tires are COLD: when the vehicle has been driven less
than a mile or one hour or more after driving. Use a good
quality tire gauge. Note: It's natural for radial tires
to have a slight bulge in the sidewall at their proper inflation
pressure. Check or adjust inflation every few weeks, before
any long trip or if traveling with a heavy load. And don't
forget to check the spare.
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Q:
Is it safe to repair a flat tire?
A. If a tire loses all or most
of its air pressure, it must be removed from the wheel for
a complete internal inspection to be sure it's not damaged.
Tires that are run even short distances while flat are often
damaged beyond repair. Most punctures, nail holes, or cuts
up to 1/4 inch -- confined to the tread -- may be satisfactorily
repaired by trained personnel using industry-approved methods.
Don't repair tires with tread punctures larger than 1/4
inch, or with any sidewall puncture. Also, never repair
tires that are worn below 1/16 inch tread depth. Your best
bet is to make sure your spare tire is always ready to do
the job. Check it regularly for proper air pressure and
be sure that it is in good shape. If your car is equipped
with one of the several types of temporary spares, be sure
to check the spare tire's sidewall for the correct inflation
pressure, speed, and mileage limitations.
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Q: Isn't it easy to mount
a tire on a wheel? Can't I do it myself?
A. Never try to mount your own
tires. Tire mounting is a job for the people who have the
proper equipment and experience. If you try to do it yourself,
you run the risk of serious injury to yourself as well as
possible damage to the tire and rim.
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Q:
Must I replace my present tires with the same
size tires?
A. Never choose a smaller size
than those that came with the car. Tires should always be
replaced with the same size designation -- or approved options
-- as recommended by the vehicle.
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Q:
My tire has gone flat. What could cause this?
A. Some common causes of sudden
or slow air loss:
- Road
hazard injuries (punctures, cuts, impact damage to the
liner, ply material or sidewall rubber).
- Valve
stem or valve core leakage (damaged or aged rubber stem
or a loose or damaged valve core).
- Leaking
from the bead seating area (corrosive buildup on the wheels
which prevents a proper seal between the wheel flange
and the tire beads, bead seating area damage from accidental
mounting or dismounting injury, foreign material between
the rim flange area and the tire bead seating area, bent
rim flange).
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Q: Should I "mix"
tire types on my car?
A. Tires of different size designations,
constructions, and stages of wear may affect vehicle handling
and stability. For best all-around performance, it is recommended
that all tires be of the same size, construction (radial,non-radial)
and speed rating. If tires of different speed ratings are
mounted on a vehicle, the same size, type and speed ratings
need to be placed on the same axle, the tires with the lower
speed rating will be the determining factor for permissible
tire related vehicle speed. Never mix radial and bias-ply
tires on the same axle.
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Q: Should I rotate my
tires?
A. Regular and proper tire rotation
promotes more uniform wear for all of the tires on a vehicle.
We recommend tire rotation at least every 6,000 miles. Four-wheel
drive vehicles may require rotation even sooner - such as
every 4,000 miles. Check your vehicle owner's manual for
the manufacturer's rotation recommendations. If no rotation
period is specified, tires should be rotated every 6,000
to 8,000 miles. The first rotation is the most important.
When tires are rotated, inflation pressures must be adjusted
to the vehicle manufacturer's recommendations. Uneven tire
wear may also be due to misalignment or mechanical problems.
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Q: What is alignment?
A. A vehicle is said to be properly
aligned when all suspension and steering components are
sound and when the tire and wheel assemblies are running
straight and true. Proper alignment is necessary for even
tread wear and precise steering.
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Q:
How important is wheel alignment?
A. Think of it this way. Research
indicates that the average car is driven about 12,000 miles
per year. A car with toe alignment just 0.34 degrees (Just
0.17 inches) out of specification has dragged its tires
sideways for more than 68 miles by the end of the year!
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Q:
What are the "symptoms" of a car that's
out of alignment?
A. Have your car checked if you
notice:
- Excessive
or uneven tire wear.
- Steering
wheel pulls to the left or right.
- Feeling
of looseness or wandering.
- Steering
wheel vibration or shimmy.
- Steering
wheel is not centered when car is moving straight ahead.
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Q:
How often should I have my car aligned?
A. Follow the vehicle manufacturer's
recommendation noted in your owner's manual. But, as a general
rule, have your vehicle's tires checked every 10,000 miles
or at least once a year.
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Q:
What should I do if I notice a vibration?
A. Vibration is an indication
that your car has a problem that needs attention. The tires,
steering system and suspension system should be checked
to help determine the possible cause and correction of the
vibration. If left unattended, the vibration could cause
excessive tire and suspension wear. It could even be dangerous.
Goodyear retailers offer expert diagnosis and repair.
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Q: When buying just
two new tires, should they be put on the front or rear?
A. When radial tires are used
with bias or bias belted tires on the same car, the radials
must always be placed on the rear axle. Never mix radial
and bias-ply tires on the same axle. When you select a pair
of replacement tires in the same size and construction as
those on the car, we recommend you put them on the rear
axle. A single new tire should be paired on the rear axle
with the tire having the most tread depth of the other three.
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Q: Why do my tires
need to be balanced?
A. Properly balanced tires are
important for driving comfort and long tire life. Unbalanced
tires can cause vibration, resulting in driver fatigue,
premature tire wear and unnecessary wear to your vehicle's
suspension. Tires should be balanced when they are mounted
on wheels for the first time or when they are remounted
after repair. Tires should be rebalanced at the first sign
of vibration or "shimmy." Vibration may also be
due to misalignment or mechanical problems. Many Goodyear
retailers can provide expert diagnosis and repair.
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Q: Can I drive normally
on my spare tire (donut)?
A. Many newer vehicles come equipped
with a temporary spare. These tires are usually much smaller
than the other tires on your car. It is important to realize
that these spares have far more limitations than a typical
tire, including speed and recommended driving distance.
Some spare tires even require the use of a special canister
to inflate the tire. You should familiarize yourself with
the spare by reading the owner's manual and the sidewall
of the spare. And remember, check the air pressure of the
spare frequently.
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Q: What is an all-season
tire?
A. All-season tires are designed
to provide higher levels of snow traction than non-all-season
tires. These letters mean "Mud and Snow." Even
the best all-season tires will not provide acceptable levels
of traction if you drive too fast in snow/ice conditions,
and if you do not allow at least 12 times more stopping
distance on wintry roads.
For Safe Winter Driving:
- Reduce
your speed. Even good road conditions can deteriorate
quickly.
- Increase
your stopping distance - at least 12 times more than on
dry roads. You may not always need that much distance,
but when you do, you'll be glad you were playing it safe.
- Check
the condition of your tires. Worn tires provide less grip.
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Q:
What is plus sizing?
A. Plus sizing wheels and tires
has become the hottest trend among enthusiasts. Adding inches
to the wheel diameter for wider, low aspect ratio tires
can increase your car’s handling capabilities. The
increased wheel widths in plus sizing also contribute to
greater tire stability and improved cornering and maneuverability.
- Plus
Zero. Plus zero sizing increases the section
width and lowers the aspect ratio of the tire while retaining
the wheel diameter. This replacement tire increases the
contact area and lowers the tread profile for improved
traction and quicker response. (Ex., OE = 185/65R14, Plus
0 = 195/60R14)
- Plus
One. This sizing mounts tires with an increased
section width and a lower aspect ratio on wheels of a
wider diameter. For example, a plus one fitment for a
car with 14-inch original equipment wheels would use 15-inch
wheels (OE = 185/65R14, Plus 1 = 195/55R15.) As a general
rule of thumb, plus one sizing increases section width
by 10 mm, decreases aspect ratio by 10 points, and increases
rim diameter by 1 inch.
-
Plus Two. A plus two fitment for a car
with 14-inch original equipment wheels would use 16-inch
wheels (OE = 185/65R14, Plus 2 = 205/45R16.) As a general
rule of thumb, plus two sizing increases section width
by 20 mm, decreases aspect ratio by 20 points, and increases
rim diameter by 2 inches.
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